Janneke Hagens, Wageningen University, Landscape Centre, Land Use Planning , Wageningen, The Netherlands
Networks in spatial planning - from imagination to outcome (assigned to theme
This study reflects on ‘networks’ as a popular and frequently used subject in the field of spatial planning, landscape ecology and geography. Networks come up in analysis, methods and ambitions; for example in the idea of ‘network society’, as model to structure complexity of land use functions and as metaphor in policy goals. Understanding complexity and connectivity (of land use and people) in urban and rural landscapes and presenting a desired spatial situation are two possible functions of ‘networks’ in spatial planning. The aspects of understanding and ambition are also main elements of planning concepts, in which specific words and images are gathered to guide the spatial future of an area. This study describes spatial planning as a process of ‘re-imagination’, in line with a discoursive planning approach. Networks and planning concepts are given a title role. The study is illustrated by examples of network concepts encountered in Dutch planning. A first concept is the Ecological Main Structure: a policy concept from the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture Nature Management and Fisheries that refers to a network of existing and planned nature areas in the Netherlands. A second concept is the ‘Layer approach’ being a method to picture and structure an area into three layers that all have specific development time, namely surface layer, network layer and occupation layer. We investigate the nature of network concepts, i.e. the role of knowledge, desire, power, imagination and control. Secondly, the study explores the subsequent and simultaneous applications of network concepts. And (how) do or should ‘network-solutions’ answer the consequences of a (typified or desired) ‘network-society’? What can we learn from the use of network concepts in planning, with special attention to the meaning for regional and development planning?
 | Conference organized through conf-vienna
(copyright Gunther Maier) |